导读:计算生日是一个常见的需求,MySQL也提供了函数来实现这一功能。本文将介绍MySQL中如何计算出生日,并提供示例代码。
1. 使用YEAR()函数获取年份
使用YEAR()函数可以获取日期的年份,例如:
SELECT YEAR('1990-09-01');
输出结果为1990。
2. 使用MONTH()函数获取月份
使用MONTH()函数可以获取日期的月份,例如:
SELECT MONTH('1990-09-01');
输出结果为9。
3. 使用DAY()函数获取日份
使用DAY()函数可以获取日期的日份,例如:
SELECT DAY('1990-09-01');
输出结果为1。
4. 计算年龄
计算年龄可以通过当前时间减去出生日期得到,例如:
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, '1990-09-01', NOW());
其中TIMESTAMPDIFF()函数可以计算时间差,第一个参数指定时间单位,第二个参数为出生日期,第三个参数为当前时间。
5. 计算星座
计算星座可以通过月份和日份来判断,例如:
CASE
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 1 AND DAY(birthday) >= 20) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 2 AND DAY(birthday) <= 18) THEN '水瓶座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 2 AND DAY(birthday) >= 19) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 3 AND DAY(birthday) <= 20) THEN '双鱼座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 3 AND DAY(birthday) >= 21) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 4 AND DAY(birthday) <= 19) THEN '白羊座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 4 AND DAY(birthday) >= 20) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 5 AND DAY(birthday) <= 20) THEN '金牛座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 5 AND DAY(birthday) >= 21) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 6 AND DAY(birthday) <= 21) THEN '双子座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 6 AND DAY(birthday) >= 22) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 7 AND DAY(birthday) <= 22) THEN '巨蟹座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 7 AND DAY(birthday) >= 23) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 8 AND DAY(birthday) <= 22) THEN '狮子座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 8 AND DAY(birthday) >= 23) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 9 AND DAY(birthday) <= 22) THEN '处女座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 9 AND DAY(birthday) >= 23) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 10 AND DAY(birthday) <= 23) THEN '天秤座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 10 AND DAY(birthday) >= 24) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 11 AND DAY(birthday) <= 22) THEN '天蝎座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 11 AND DAY(birthday) >= 23) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 12 AND DAY(birthday) <= 21) THEN '射手座'
WHEN (MONTH(birthday) = 12 AND DAY(birthday) >= 22) OR (MONTH(birthday) = 1 AND DAY(birthday) <= 19) THEN '摩羯座'
END
以上就是MySQL计算出生日的方法,可以根据需求进行调整和扩展。
总结:本文介绍了MySQL中如何计算出生日,包括获取年份、月份、日份、计算年龄和星座等内容。这些函数和方法可以帮助我们更方便地处理日期相关的数据。